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In which the Wilcox brothers write home while their brother, my G-G-G-Grandfather stayed home and tended the farm.

Vicksburg, March 13, 1863

Most of the regiments have moved up on the levee, and we have drawn our guns up. Half a mile below us the country is flooded.

Camp near Vicksburg, March 28, 1863

We arrived in camp last night after dark. We started on the 20th from here with one section of our battery. Thomas and I went on the YazooRiver about ten miles, then turned into Steele Bayou, on the left side of the river as you go up the bank. We went about 60 miles from the Yazoo. We were landed to guard the bayou, to keep them from felling timber into it. We camped on the first dry ground we came to on the Black Bayou. We enjoyed the time we were in camp very well, sailing in the canoes we found along the bayou.We came back on the gunboat Louisville. About 200 negroes, women and children, came back with us. The whole thing was one complete failure. The infantry had to wade in water up to their knees.

                Willard Wilcox

~

Camp before Vicksburg, March 29, 1863

Willard and I have returned from an expedition up the Yazoo river. It was a failure. The order came about 10:00 at night. Of the 19th, for the two howitzers. We went over 60 miles. Came back on gunboat. We were on a plantation.

                Thos. Wilcox

April 5, 1863

Thomas ill: “I have stayed in camp, and the boys have taken first rate care of me.”

~

Milliken’s Bend, May 3, 1863

Wilber was up in the Chickasaw and fought the battery for three hours without being disabled, but was struck a great many times.

Rear of Vicksburg, May 5, 1863

Have to stay at the guns most all the time. We were called up every night to fire ten or fifteen shots. The squads take turns of two hours each in firing it, or 25 shots at a time. Our men are getting all the heavy guns mounted and rifle pits dug to within 100 yards of the rebel works. Every battery on the line opened up on them one morning about 3:00 o’clock; for hours it seemed like a stream of fire from one end of the line to the other. One thing is certain, they cannot stand it much longer. We keep getting closer every night, and will dig them out. I would like to come home when we take Vicksburg. It seems a long time since I went away. Willard is as strong as ever. The Captain said that he is the only one that stays at the cassion that he can depend on to get anything done when he wants it. I do not like soldiering, no way you can fix it.

                Thomas Wilcox

~

Milliken’s Bend, La. 25 miles from Vicksburg. May 7, 1863

Willard has got over his fever. I am about well. The boys came back from their expedition without firing a gun. They went up the Yazoo River to Haines’ Bluff. The troops have all gone below Vicksburg except our division. We have a nice camp. We left Milliken’s Bend May 6, and went to Grand Gulf, and started for the bridge across the Black River. Water was scarce, and the roads so dusty we could not see two rods, and we were on half rations, but we stoof it first rate. We were in position three times but did not fire; were under fire several times. General Sherman ordered our battery up to the river bank, but after five shots they hoisted the white flag. Squad 2 crossed the pontoon bridge first with six horses.

Near Vicksburg, May 30, 1863

Left Young’s Point day before yesterday to join the company. Went up the Yazoo about 12 miles. We landed, found the battery near the place on the opposite side of the Chickasaw bayou from where we were last fall, near the place where 6th Mo., undertook to cross. Wilber and Thomas are here.

                W. J. Wilcox

~

We have been under fire for six days, within 400 yards of the breastworks. The four gun squads have to stay at the guns night and day.

Rear of Vicksburg, May 30, 1863

Thomas and Wilber are looking well. Our line of battle is on one range of hills, theirs on another, being about 400 yards apart. Where our battery is, we have got our line intrenched, but skirmishers keep firint at one another when they see anyone. Ore battery fires more or less every day. They brought in four 30-pound Parrotts last night. Our boys have one to man. They have to keep it going all the time, so they take turns at it. They fire all over, sometimes clear in to the center of town.

                Willard Wilcox

Near Vicksburg, May 31, 1863

The most trouble is to stand the heat. We are on the side of a high ridge without any shade, and in the middle of the day it is very hot, especially if we shoot. Yesterday we got up a 30-pound Parrott gun and fired 100 shots from it, and at 6:00 A.M. we fired from one end of the line to the other. They have got so that they don’t fire back but very little.

Camp in rear of Vicksburg, June 4, 1863

Our lines have not advanced since I came here excepting in places where they are making approaches which I don’t know much about. Both parties lie behind their works occasionally exchanging shots with small arms. We have fired a great deal with the artillery. You can form some idea of the amount, as the gun that I belong to fired 633 shots. If the Eastern armies could gain a victory, it would be a better feeling.

                Willard Wilcox

~

Camp in rear of Vicksburg. June 16, 1863

Vicksburg is not yet taken, but Grant and Sherman are working as fast as the rough nature of the ground will permit. The amount of work done by the army since we have been here is almost past belief, yet the men work with a good will, confident that we will have Vicksburg in spite of Johnston. There is not a day passes, but more or less men are killed.

                Wilber Wilcox

~

Camp near Vicksburg, June 23, 1863

We have a new battery, five light 12-pounders and one 10-pound Parrott gun. They will carry farther than our old battery; our men are at work making approaches. They are within a few feet of the enemy’s ditch in several spaces, but there has got to be a parallel ditch dug to hold many men before they can storm it. Our pickets are in one ditch while theirs are in another. They used to talk a great deal, but that has been forbidden, so they write on pieces of paper and pass backward and forward. One of our boys threw over a part of a loaf of bread and they threw back a biscuit. You can talk to them quite easy from the guns where Thomas stays, when they are on the breastworks.

                Willard Wilcox

The siege ended on the 4th of July, 1863. The brothers would then march to the sea with Sherman, Eventually, one of them would die and only the two would make it back home (John having already died at Chickamagua).

A “Parrott” gun was a cannon.

If you want to learn more about the Battle of Vicksburg, the following are some links to get you started.

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/maps/vicksburg-campaign-1863

https://www.battlefields.org/visit/virtual-tours/vicksburg-virtual-tour

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There was a fireball in the sky on a cold night the year before the uprisings. If you didn’t see the fireball, most folks heard it: a boom that rattled the dishes in the cupboard and spooked the cattle. Most folks later said was a harbinger of the way things were going to go, an omen of the wars that would spill blood down the rivers and wash up on the shores of the cities. But none of us knew that then. All we knew was it was a fireball what lit up the sky, coming from the northwest, and skimming the tops of the mountains and trees, until it hit the world somewhere up in the wilderness.

Old Jasper, she said she was a sittin’ on her porch and it streamed from the north, landing somewhere in the mountains. She swore it wasn’t no fireball, but a giant bird that had fire coming out its arse. She smoked her pipe and told the story, pointing with the stem the general arc of the thing. Nobody give old Jasper much thought.

Some men rode out to see if they could find the thing, but they all rode back empty-handed, ‘cept for Blaine. Blaine brought him in, riding on the back of his pony. He was bloodied up some, half conscious, and dressed in light clothes and a leather jacket. He didn’t have no shoes and his clothes were pretty torn up, even the leather jacket. Blaine said he’d tangled with a brown bear and won.

Ma cleaned off the table and they laid him out on it, face down. Most his wounds were on his back and scalp, where the bear caught him. Ma washed and sewed him up. We had to roll him over and stitch up the left side of his face. He was mostly unconscious, which Ma said was a blessing because he wasn’t feeling her tug and pull on the pieces of his skin. He made noises some but didn’t struggle or fight.

Blaine said he come on the fight by accident – heard the bear and some man screaming. He rode over a little draw and saw the whole thing, right up to the moment the stranger managed to let go a couple of rounds from his little handgun. Both shots went in the mouth and through the brain of the bear, dropped him right on top of the stranger. Blaine had to use his horse to pull the bear off, it was that big.

Blaine’s always been one to make up a story, so half his story you couldn’t believe. He didn’t know where the pistol was, said he never saw it, and I guess that was true because much later, the stranger told Pa that he went back up and found it lodged under a rock where it fell. The other part that wasn’t true was Blaine riding up and seeing it all happen, then having to pull the bear off with a horse. The stranger’s side had him crawled away and fainted under a juniper tree, and that’s where Blaine found him, and where the pistol was hidden in the rocks.

We had to trash his clothes and Ma sent me over to Old Jasper’s to see if the old granny could find something as would fit him from her husband’s thing that’d be suitable, and he could pay her back for later. Old Jasper come up with boots, heavy pants, a belt, and a couple wool shirts. She also brought some laudanum and some bear grease salve to keep the scars from healing up red and ugly. It smelled something awful. She looked at his hands and said they were baby smooth, not a working man’s hands. City man. Old Jasper said she thought maybe he was a flying man, and we all laughed at her joke.

He even grinned some, but he was doped up on the laudanum by then, and not feeling no pain..

We left him to sleep it off on the kitchen table, thinking the laudanum would knock him out for the rest of the night. Sometime – I mostly don’t remember how early it was – he woke up on the table and he got frightened. He rolled off the table and screamed. Then he grabbed Pa’s long-barreled rifle off the mantle. Pa and Blaine found him in the corner of the pantry, talking crazy, and pointing the barrel of that rifle at the door.

“I ain’t goin’ in,” Blaine said. “I didn’t steal his gun nor anything’ from him, whatever his beef is.”

Pa just shook his head at Blaine and said, “It ain’t about stealin’, you half-cocked coward. He’s a soldier boy, reliving some battle he was in. I’ll talk him down, you’ll see.”

Pa called out and said, “I’m going to roll a bottle of laudanum in there. It’ll take the pain off.”

“I ain’t in no fucking pain! Who are you? Where am I?”

“Well, I be Hyrm Pastel, and you’re in my wife’s pantry. There’s some fine preserves in there that I sure wouldn’t want broke, plus our supply of flour and sugar and coffee. Lard, too, if I recollect right. Have you a name?”

“No, Sir. What town am I in? Country? I lost my compass. Where’s my clothes?” He was still muttering in between with some crazy stuff.

“I have a compass, if that’s all you need. Your clothes are in the rag pile, but I can send my girl out to bring them in. She’s ‘bout twelve. You remember the bear?”

“Jeezus. Bear. Fucking grizzly. Got him with my blade but had to shoot him in the mouth.”

“Yes, the brown bear. Blaine here found you and pulled the bear off you with his horse.”

“Ha!” He’d been sounding calm, but now he sounded angry again. I stood close by with his ragged old clothes that smelled like some kind of – well, I don’t know, but it was almost greasy and ugly. “I remember sitting under the tree, goddamn prickly fucking juniper. Am I in Nevada?”

“Don’t know where that is, Son. Paradise is over the hill, but it ain’t more’n a bar, a whore house, and some houses. Twin Rivers is a couple day’s ride south.”

There was silence. “My clothes. I won’t hurt the girl. I want my clothes.”

Pa waved at me to go in. I wasn’t keen on it and my knees was wobbly.

“Come on girl. I won’t hurt you. See, the rifle is pointed up. Now, don’t none of you get an idea of rushing me…”

“No, sir, son. Jori -”

I swallowed and stepped into the pantry. What I seen was a frightened boy, not a big man with a big gun. His face was bleeding where he’d torn a stitch out. I walked real slow toward him, holding his clothes out. “You be bleeding where Ma stitched you,” I said. My voice hitched some and I knew it was because I was near as scared as he was.

He reached up and felt his cut. “Stitched? Shit. I have stitches.” The eyes changed sudden, like the fear wasn’t never there. “Your mama stitched me up?”

“They got you drunk after so you wouldn’t feel no pain. Left you on the kitchen table. I’m sorry ‘bout your clothes.” I was almost to him and it was dim in there, but I could still see the light in his eyes.

He lowered the rifle and lay it down. “Fuck. I’m sorry. I didn’t know I had stitches. I don’t know where I am. What was in that booze?”

“Maybe some laudanum?” I wasn’t up to him yet. I kind of froze in my socks. “That bear clawed you some.” I held out the clothes. He leaned forward on his knees and took them from me, real gentle.

“I think I broke some of the preserves.”

“Don’t matter, I gotta pick more berries anyhow.”

He laughed. Actual, honest-to-god, laughed. “I’m a sorry loser. Simon’s my name. What’s yours?”

“Jori.” I tried to smile, but he was so bloody. “You really need Ma to restitch that.”

“Head wound. They bleed real bad. They’re usually bloodier than they are bad.”

“It’s bad.”

“You comin’ out, son?” Pa called over my shoulder.

“You won’t shoot me?” Simon looked over me, back where he could see Pa with his hands in the air.

“Naw, I’ll forgive you the preserves, but my wife might shoot you.”

Simon stood up, then, and he was once again a tall man. The scared boy all disappeared, “OK if Jori here carries the rifle out?”

“You can carry it. I trust her judgment.” Pa stepped in front of the door to show he was unarmed. “War’s hell on most men and wakin’ up in a strange place with a hangover ain’t no soldier’s picnic.”

 

That was how we met Simon.

 

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